EPD-IES-0032810:002
58616 - 3F Linda LED 2x30W L1570
The 3F Linda LED is a family of high-efficiency linear luminaires designed for indoor industrial, logistics, technical and food industry applications. The products are suitable for dry, dusty environments or areas subject to occasional water jets, and can be ceiling-, wall- or suspension-mounted. They are not intended for outdoor use, pole or cable suspension, strong vibration environments, or cold storage applications below 0 °C with relative humidity above 85%.
The representative product selected for this EPD is model 58616 – 3F Linda LED 2×30W L1570, the best-selling variant of the range in the 2024 reference year. The luminaire has a system power of 66 W, a correlated colour temperature of 4000 K, an initial luminous flux of 9,715 lm, a luminous efficacy of 147 lm/W and a declared lifetime of up to 100,000 h (L80/B10).
The product is mainly composed of UV-stabilised self-extinguishing polycarbonate, galvanised steel and stainless steel components. It provides IP66 ingress protection, IK10 impact resistance and complies with the main applicable European standards for luminaire safety and LED performance. The product is CE, IMQ and ENEC certified, and its components are designed for recycling or disposal in accordance with WEEE requirements.
General information
| EPD Owner | 3F FILIPPI |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0032810:002 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on a representative product |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2026-07-30 |
| Validity date | 2031-07-29 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Third-party verifier | Bureau Veritas Italia S.p.A. |
| Accredited by | Accredia |
| Accredited certification body address | Italy |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | 3F FILIPPI |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Giuseppe Stornata |
| Contact person e-mail | rspp@3f-filippi.it |
| Organisation address | VIA DEL SAVENA 28 40065 PIANORO Italy |
| LCA Practitioner | Giuseppe Stornata, rspp@3f-filippi.it |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
3F Filippi S.p.A., founded in 1952 and headquartered in Pianoro (Bologna), is a historic Italian company and a benchmark in the professional lighting industry. As part of a group proudly representing Made in Italy in more than 50 countries, it is a trusted partner for designers and professionals seeking high-quality, high-performance, and long-lasting lighting solutions. Since its origins, 3F Filippi has developed its products as true platforms, adaptable to customer needs and technological evolution, with the goal of overcoming the “throwaway” model and promoting a circular approach. The fixtures are designed to be efficient, upgradable, reusable, refurbishable, technologically upgradable, and recyclable. The company continually invests in improving product performance and reducing the environmental impact of its production processes, adopting renewable energy sources and methodologies such as Lean Production and Life Cycle Assessment. 3F Filippi actively collaborates with Lighting Europe and is a member of leading industry associations, including ASSIL (Italian Association of Lighting Manufacturers), IES (Illuminating Engineering Society of North America), AIDI (Italian Lighting Association), and APIL (Association of Lighting Professionals), with which it shares the values of the “Charter of Light,” acting as an institutional partner and supporter. All products are designed and internally tested in the company’s laboratories, in compliance with national (CEI 34-21), European (EN 60598-1), and international (IEC 60598-1) standards, ensuring safety, quality, and durability
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | 3F Linda LED 2x30W L1570 |
|---|---|
| Product identification | 58616 |
| Product description | The 3F Linda LED is a family of high-efficiency linear luminaires designed for indoor industrial, logistics, technical and food industry applications. The products are suitable for dry, dusty environments or areas subject to occasional water jets, and can be ceiling-, wall- or suspension-mounted. They are not intended for outdoor use, pole or cable suspension, strong vibration environments, or cold storage applications below 0 °C with relative humidity above 85%. The representative product selected for this EPD is model 58616 – 3F Linda LED 2×30W L1570, the best-selling variant of the range in the 2024 reference year. The luminaire has a system power of 66 W, a correlated colour temperature of 4000 K, an initial luminous flux of 9,715 lm, a luminous efficacy of 147 lm/W and a declared lifetime of up to 100,000 h (L80/B10). The product is mainly composed of UV-stabilised self-extinguishing polycarbonate, galvanised steel and stainless steel components. It provides IP66 ingress protection, IK10 impact resistance and complies with the main applicable European standards for luminaire safety and LED performance. The product is CE, IMQ and ENEC certified, and its components are designed for recycling or disposal in accordance with WEEE requirements. |
| Product information from external sources | https://3f-filippi.com/it |
| Technical purpose of product | The product is intended for indoor professional lighting applications in industrial, logistics, technical and food industry environments. It provides high-efficiency linear LED lighting and is suitable for ceiling, wall or suspension mounting in dry, dusty areas or environments subject to occasional water jets. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The production process of the LINDA series luminaires is structured in several stages, coordinated between the two operational company sites in Pianoro (BO) – Via del Savena 28 and Via Ottavio Garganelli 5 – and supported by external suppliers for components and ancillary services. At the main site in Via del Savena, plastic moulding, roll forming, wiring, assembly, testing and product shipment activities are carried out, while at the Via Garganelli site the metal parts required for fastening, such as clips and brackets, are produced and subsequently included in the accessory bag. |
| Material properties | Mass per piece: 3.32 kg/piece Mass per piece: 3.32 kg/piece |
| Manufacturing site | 3F FILIPPI SPA 3F FILIPPI SPA Via del Savena 28 Via Garganelli 5 40065 PIANORO Italy |
| UN CPC code | 46539. Other electric lamps and lighting fittings (including lamps and lighting fittings of a kind used for lighting public open spaces or thorough-fares) |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
Technical characteristics and performance
Technical performance
| Product name | Power, Voltage, Frequency | Colour temperature | Luminous flux | Luminous efficacy | Declared lifetime | ingress protection | Type category | Type category | Type category | Type category | Type category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 58616 - 3F Linda LED 2x30W L1570 | 66W, 230 V, 50/60 Hz | 4000K | 9715 lm | 147 lm/W | 100,000 h (L80/B10) at 25°C | IP66 |
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | The declared unit is one 3F Linda LED 58616, 2×30 W L1570, with a net product mass of 3.32 kg and a gross mass of 3.75 kg including primary packaging. The content declaration covers 100% of the net product mass and the related packaging. |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grey polycarbonate housing | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polyurethane sealing | 0.024 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Transparent polycarbonate diffuser | 0.675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Power supply | 0.288 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wire clip | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wiring cable | 0.012 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Terminal block | 0.009 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steel inner frame | 1.125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LED board – 48 diodes | 0.148 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Screws | 0.036 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nameplate label | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cable gland | 0.008 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nut | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cable bushing | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Locking clips | 0.083 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Spring retainers | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mounting brackets | 0.022 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Safety cable | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Label | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 3.317 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic bag | 0.003 | 0 | 0 |
| Instruction manual | 0.006 | 0 | 0 |
| Box - Cardboard | 0.42 | 0 | 0 |
| Label - Paper | 0.001 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.43 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | 58616 - 3F Linda LED 2x30W L1570 Number of pieces: 1 piece(s) |
| Conversion factor to mass | 3.32 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.12 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro 10.3 |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | SimaPro 10.4.0.0 |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | EN 15804 + A2 (adapted) |
| Technology description including background system | The declared product is a high-efficiency linear LED luminaire mainly composed of polycarbonate, steel, stainless steel and electronic components. The manufacturing process includes injection moulding of plastic parts, metal forming and punching, gasket application, assembly of LED modules, drivers and wiring, functional testing and packaging |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | Data quality was assessed in accordance with EN 15941 and PCR 2019:14, considering geographical, temporal and technological representativeness, as well as precision, completeness and consistency. Primary data refer to the 2024 reference year and were collected from 3F Filippi S.p.A.’s production site in Pianoro (BO), while secondary data were sourced from ecoinvent v3.12. No proxy data were used. The total share of primary data for modules A1–A3, calculated on GWP-GHG results, is 23%. |
|---|
Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing of the product | Collected data | EPD owner | 2024 | Primary data | 1.15% |
| Generation of electricity used during product manufacturing | Collected data | EPD owner | 2024 | Primary data | 0% |
| Transport of raw materials and components to the manufacturing site | Collected data | EPD owner | 2024 | Primary data | 0.52% |
| Production of externally sourced components | Database | Ecoinvent v3.12 | 2024 | Secondary data | 0% |
| Production of components manufactured in-house | Collected data | EPD owner | 2024 | Primary data | 21.7% |
| Production of packaging | Database | Ecoinvent v3.12 | 2024 | Secondary data | 0% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 23.37% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 0% |
| Wind | 0% | |
| Solar | 100% | |
| Biomass | 0% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 0% | |
| Natural gas | 0% | |
| Coal | 0% | |
| Oil | 0% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 0% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.01 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
| Method used to calculate residual electricity mix | Not applicable. Electricity used in module A3 was modelled as a specific 100% solar electricity mix supported by contractual instruments; therefore, no residual electricity mix was applied. The resulting GWP-GHG intensity is 5.72 × 10⁻⁷ kg CO₂ eq./kWh. (However, I am unable to enter this value in the field above). |
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System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | b) Cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4, module D and with optional modules (A1-A3 + C + D and additional modules). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | No, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Italy | Italy | Italy | Europe | Europe | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Europe | N/A | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 23.37% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | 2024 sales-weighted default scenario |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | The default scenario represents the 2024 sales-weighted life cycle scenario for the declared product. It includes transport to the customer, manual installation with packaging waste treatment, operational energy use over the declared reference service life, manual dismantling, transport to waste treatment, waste processing prior to recycling, final disposal of non-recyclable fractions, and potential benefits from recycling beyond the system boundary. Downstream modelling is based on the 2024 sales distribution of the declared product, equal to 86% Italy and 14% other European destinations. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | Delivery to customer |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | Transport of the finished luminaire from the manufacturing site to the customer |
| Description of the default scenario in module A4 | Transport of the finished luminaires from 3F Filippi S.p.A.’s production site in Pianoro, Bologna, Italy, to customers was modelled as road freight transport by a 16–32 metric tonne diesel lorry, EURO 5. Based on the 2024 transport activity and the number of units sold, the sales-weighted average transport distance is approximately 298 km per declared unit. A capacity utilisation of 37%, including empty returns, was applied. The scenario reflects the 2024 sales distribution of the declared product, equal to 86% Italy and 14% other European destinations. |
| Module A4 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Distance | 298 | km |
Capacity utilization (including empty returns) | 37% | N/A |
Bulk density of transported products | 125 | kg/m3 |
Volume capacity utilization factor (factor: =1 or <1 or ≥1 for compressed or nested packaged products) | 1 | N/A |
| Vehicle type | 16–32 metric tonne diesel lorry, EURO 5 |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Manual installation |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | Manual installation with end-of-life treatment of packaging waste. |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | The product is installed manually; therefore, direct impacts from installation activities are considered negligible. No ancillary materials, water use or other resources are required, and no relevant energy consumption occurs during installation. The only contribution modelled in module A5 is the end-of-life treatment of the primary packaging, assuming a transport distance of 50 km to the waste treatment facility. Packaging waste treatment was modelled using Eurostat 2023 data, weighted according to the 2024 sales distribution of the declared product, equal to 86% Italy and 14% Europe. |
| Module A5 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Net fresh water consumption during installation | 0 | N/A |
Module B6: Operational energy use
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B6 | Operational energy use |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module B6 | Electricity use over 100,000 h service life, based on 66 W power |
| Description of the default scenario in module B6 | The use phase was modelled considering a reference service life of 100,000 h and a connected load of 66 W per luminaire. The resulting electricity consumption is 6,600 kWh per declared unit. The electricity mix was modelled according to the 2024 sales distribution of the declared product, equal to 86% Italy and 14% Europe |
| Module B6 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Power output of equipment | 0.066 | kW |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | End-of-life treatment |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | Manual dismantling, transport, waste processing and landfill disposal |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | At end of life, the luminaire is assumed to be manually dismantled and separated into its main material fractions, with no impact allocated to module C1. In module C2, dismantled components are transported 80 km to the treatment facility by 16–32 t EURO 5 lorry, in line with the PCR default value for non-incineration scenarios. In module C3, the recyclable fraction of the product, equal to 3.14 kg (94.7%), undergoes minimal treatment before recycling, including loading and unloading at the sorting facility (diesel: 1.8 kWh/t), mechanical sorting (electricity: 2.2 kWh/t), fragging of steel for steel components (1.27 kg; diesel: 7.4 kWh/t), and treatment of other materials for the remaining non-metallic recyclable fractions (1.87 kg; diesel: 0.8 kWh/t). In module C4, the non-recyclable fraction, equal to 0.17 kg (5.3%), is sent to sanitary landfill, applying Italian and European disposal processes according to the 2024 sales distribution: 86% Italy and 14% Europe |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Collected separately | 3.32 | kg |
| Recovery system – for re-use | 0 | kg |
| Recovery system – for recycling | 3.14 | kg |
| Recovery system – for energy recovery | 0 | kg |
| Disposal – final deposition | 0.17 | kg |
| Further assumptions – transportation | 80 | km |
Reference service life
| Description of the default scenario in reference service life | The reference service life of the declared product is 100,000 hours. This value is based on the declared lifetime of the LED modules and electronic components, considering the performance class L80/B10 at tq 25 °C and the technical documentation provided by the manufacturer. The reference service life is used to model the operational energy consumption in module B6. |
|---|
| Reference service life information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Reference service life | 11.5 | year(s) |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Recycling benefits |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Benefits from recycling of product and packaging materials |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | Module D accounts for the potential benefits and loads beyond the system boundary associated with the substitution of virgin raw materials through recycling. The scenario considers 3.14 kg of recyclable product components, corresponding to 94.7% of the product mass, and 0.39 kg of recyclable packaging, corresponding to 91.3% of the packaging mass. The non-recyclable product fractions, including polyurethane sealing, polypropylene labels and the LED board, are disposed of in landfill as reported in module C4. For packaging, the non-recyclable fraction is based on the Eurostat recycling and disposal rates applied in module A5 |
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Recovered product material sent to recycling | 3.14 | kg |
| Recovered packaging material sent to recycling | 0.39 | kg |
Additional scenario 1
| Name of the additional scenario | 100% landfill end-of-life scenario |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | This additional scenario differs from the default scenario only in the end-of-life treatment of the product. Modules A4, A5 and B6 and the reference service life remain unchanged. In the end-of-life stage, 100% of the product mass is sent to sanitary landfill. Module C3 is zero, while module C4 includes the disposal of the entire product mass. Module D retains only the potential benefits and loads associated with the recycling of packaging already accounted for in module A5. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | Transport of the finished luminaires from 3F Filippi S.p.A.’s production site in Pianoro, Bologna, Italy, to customers was modelled as road freight transport by a 16–32 metric tonne diesel lorry, EURO 5. Based on the 2024 transport activity and the number of units sold, the sales-weighted average transport distance is approximately 298 km per declared unit. A capacity utilisation of 37%, including empty returns, was applied. The scenario reflects the 2024 sales distribution of the declared product, equal to 86% Italy and 14% other European destinations. |
|---|
| Module A4 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Distance | 298 | km |
Capacity utilization (including empty returns) | 37% | |
Bulk density of transported products | 125 | kg/m3 |
Volume capacity utilization factor (factor: =1 or <1 or ≥1 for compressed or nested packaged products) | 1 | |
| Vehicle type | 16–32 metric tonne diesel lorry, EURO 5 |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | The product is installed manually; therefore, direct impacts from installation activities are considered negligible. No ancillary materials, water use or other resources are required, and no relevant energy consumption occurs during installation. The only contribution modelled in module A5 is the end-of-life treatment of the primary packaging, assuming a transport distance of 50 km to the waste treatment facility. Packaging waste treatment was modelled using Eurostat 2023 data, weighted according to the 2024 sales distribution of the declared product, equal to 86% Italy and 14% Europe. |
|---|
| Module A5 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Net fresh water consumption during installation | 0 |
Module B6: Operational energy use
| Description of the additional scenario in module B6 | The use phase was modelled considering a reference service life of 100,000 h and a connected load of 66 W per luminaire. The resulting electricity consumption is 6,600 kWh per declared unit. The electricity mix was modelled according to the 2024 sales distribution of the declared product, equal to 86% Italy and 14% Europe |
|---|
| Module B6 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Power output of equipment | 0.066 | kW |
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | At end of life, the luminaire is assumed to be manually removed and collected separately, with no impact allocated to module C1. In module C2, the entire product mass of 3.32 kg is transported 80 km to the treatment facility by 16–32 t EURO 5 lorry. No waste processing for recycling is included; therefore, module C3 is zero. In module C4, 100% of the product mass is sent to sanitary landfill, applying Italian and European disposal processes according to the 2024 sales distribution: 86% Italy and 14% Europe. |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Collected separately | 3.32 | kg |
| Recovery system - for re-use | 0 | kg |
| Recovery system – for recycling | 0 | kg |
| Recovery system – for energy recovery | 0 | kg |
| Disposal – final deposition | 3.32 | kg |
| Further assumptions – transportation | 80 | km |
Reference service life
| Description of the additional scenario in reference service life | The reference service life of the declared product is 100,000 hours. This value is based on the declared lifetime of the LED modules and electronic components, considering the performance class L80/B10 at tq 25 °C and the technical documentation provided by the manufacturer. The reference service life is used to model the operational energy consumption in module B6. |
|---|
| Reference service life information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Reference service life | 11.5 | year(s) |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | In the 100% landfill scenario, no product material leaves the product system for recycling; therefore, no product-related recycling benefits are declared in module D. Module D retains only the potential benefits and loads associated with the recycling of 0.39 kg of packaging already modelled in module A5. |
|---|
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Recyclable packaging sent to recycling | 0.39 | kg |
Additional scenario 2
| Name of the additional scenario | 100% recycling end-of-life scenario |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | This additional scenario differs from the default scenario only in the end-of-life treatment of the product. Modules A4, A5 and B6 and the reference service life remain unchanged. In the end-of-life stage, 100% of the product mass is sent to recycling. Module C3 includes the required sorting and pre-treatment operations, while module C4 is zero. Module D includes the potential benefits and loads associated with the recycling of the product and packaging materials. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | Transport of the finished luminaires from 3F Filippi S.p.A.’s production site in Pianoro, Bologna, Italy, to customers was modelled as road freight transport by a 16–32 metric tonne diesel lorry, EURO 5. Based on the 2024 transport activity and the number of units sold, the sales-weighted average transport distance is approximately 298 km per declared unit. A capacity utilisation of 37%, including empty returns, was applied. The scenario reflects the 2024 sales distribution of the declared product, equal to 86% Italy and 14% other European destinations. |
|---|
| Module A4 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Distance | 298 | km |
Capacity utilization (including empty returns) | 37% | |
Bulk density of transported products | 125 | kg/m3 |
Volume capacity utilization factor (factor: =1 or <1 or ≥1 for compressed or nested packaged products) | 1 | |
| Vehicle type | 16–32 metric tonne diesel lorry, EURO 5 |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | The product is installed manually; therefore, direct impacts from installation activities are considered negligible. No ancillary materials, water use or other resources are required, and no relevant energy consumption occurs during installation. The only contribution modelled in module A5 is the end-of-life treatment of the primary packaging, assuming a transport distance of 50 km to the waste treatment facility. Packaging waste treatment was modelled using Eurostat 2023 data, weighted according to the 2024 sales distribution of the declared product, equal to 86% Italy and 14% Europe. |
|---|
| Module A5 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Net fresh water consumption during installation | 0 |
Module B6: Operational energy use
| Description of the additional scenario in module B6 | The use phase was modelled considering a reference service life of 100,000 h and a connected load of 66 W per luminaire. The resulting electricity consumption is 6,600 kWh per declared unit. The electricity mix was modelled according to the 2024 sales distribution of the declared product, equal to 86% Italy and 14% Europe |
|---|
| Module B6 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Power output of equipment | 0.066 | kW |
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | At end of life, the luminaire is assumed to be manually dismantled and separated into its main material fractions, with no impact allocated to module C1. In module C2, the entire product mass of 3.32 kg is transported 80 km to the treatment facility by 16–32 t EURO 5 lorry. In module C3, 100% of the product mass is sent to recycling and undergoes the sorting and pre-treatment operations included in the LCA model. This scenario represents 100% of the product being sent to recycling, while any process losses are accounted for in the LCA modelling. No material is sent to final disposal; therefore, module C4 is zero. |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Collected separately | 3.32 | kg |
| Recovery system - for re-use | 0 | kg |
| Recovery system - for recycling | 3.32 | kg |
| Recovery system - for energy recovery | 0 | kg |
| Disposal – final deposition | 0 | kg |
| Further assumptions – transportation | 80 | km |
Reference service life
| Description of the additional scenario in reference service life | The reference service life of the declared product is 100,000 hours. This value is based on the declared lifetime of the LED modules and electronic components, considering the performance class L80/B10 at tq 25 °C and the technical documentation provided by the manufacturer. The reference service life is used to model the operational energy consumption in module B6. |
|---|
| Reference service life information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Reference service life | 11.5 | year(s) |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | Module D accounts for the potential benefits and loads associated with the recycling of product and packaging materials. The scenario considers the entire product mass of 3.32 kg sent to recycling and 0.39 kg of recyclable packaging already modelled in module A5. The calculation includes the further processing required after the end-of-waste state and the avoided production of the corresponding primary materials, accounting for the recycling yields and any applicable quality adjustments. |
|---|
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Product sent to recycling | 3.32 | kg |
| Recyclable packaging sent to recycling | 0.39 | kg |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | Variation2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 5.05E+1 | 1.71E-1 | 1.95E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.34E+3 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.08E-2 | 8.39E-3 | 1.17E-1 | -1.01E+1 | -79.00% |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.04E+1 | 1.71E-1 | 6.57E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.33E+3 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.08E-2 | 8.38E-3 | 1.88E-2 | -1.01E+1 | -79.00% |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 7.70E-2 | 5.86E-6 | 1.45E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.20E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.39E-6 | 6.40E-6 | 9.82E-2 | 4.74E-4 | -79.00% |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 7.36E-2 | 2.65E-6 | 1.45E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.03E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.31E-7 | 1.37E-6 | 8.48E-7 | -6.32E-3 | 127.00% |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 8.94E-7 | 3.91E-9 | 9.28E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.00E-5 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.31E-10 | 1.47E-10 | 8.62E-11 | -3.23E-7 | -79.00% |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 3.27E-1 | 4.31E-4 | 1.68E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.55E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.02E-4 | 6.21E-5 | 3.79E-5 | -9.06E-2 | -78.00% |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.88E-2 | 9.17E-7 | 8.65E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.45E-1 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.18E-7 | 1.03E-6 | 9.73E-6 | -8.11E-3 | -77.00% |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 5.77E-2 | 1.71E-4 | 1.89E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.56E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.06E-5 | 2.65E-5 | 5.29E-4 | -9.77E-3 | -78.00% |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 5.73E-1 | 1.86E-3 | 7.24E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.53E+1 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.43E-4 | 2.88E-4 | 1.09E-4 | -1.11E-1 | -79.00% |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.89E-1 | 7.51E-4 | 2.82E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.61E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.78E-4 | 8.75E-5 | 6.29E-5 | -4.69E-2 | -79.00% |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 1.40E-3 | 4.61E-9 | 2.37E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.94E-5 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.10E-9 | 2.60E-10 | 4.20E-10 | -7.77E-4 | -49.00% |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 7.40E+2 | 2.26E+0 | 5.16E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E+4 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.38E-1 | 1.20E-1 | 5.77E-2 | -1.97E+2 | -78.00% |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 1.40E+1 | 5.98E-4 | 8.35E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.99E+2 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.42E-4 | 8.73E-4 | -1.12E-2 | -3.72E+0 | -79.00% |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The maximum variation in results between the included products for modules A-C. | |||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 5.05E+1 | 1.71E-1 | 1.95E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.34E+3 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.08E-2 | 8.39E-3 | 1.17E-1 | -1.01E+1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 2.81E-6 | 9.91E-9 | 2.51E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.28E-5 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.36E-9 | 1.51E-9 | 3.68E-10 | -6.37E-7 |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 5.06E+0 | 5.50E-4 | 4.89E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.36E+2 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.31E-4 | 5.16E-4 | 1.35E-4 | -5.62E-1 |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 4.39E+2 | 1.04E-1 | 8.48E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.73E+3 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.47E-2 | 8.96E-3 | 6.02E-1 | -2.65E+2 |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 2.48E-8 | 1.20E-11 | 1.85E-12 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.04E-7 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.85E-12 | 5.50E-13 | 2.73E-12 | -1.61E-8 |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 1.14E-6 | 1.06E-9 | 1.14E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.50E-6 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.53E-10 | 1.38E-11 | 4.51E-10 | -6.76E-7 |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 1.16E+2 | 2.97E-3 | 5.63E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.26E+3 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.06E-4 | 5.13E-3 | 9.74E-2 | -3.13E+1 |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 9.18E+1 | 5.48E-3 | 6.53E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.47E+4 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.30E-3 | 1.29E-2 | 4.22E-3 | -2.81E+1 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 7.26E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -7.26E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 9.91E+1 | 5.48E-3 | -7.26E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.47E+4 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.30E-3 | 1.29E-2 | 4.22E-3 | -2.81E+1 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 7.40E+2 | 2.26E+0 | 5.16E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E+4 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.38E-1 | 1.20E-1 | 5.77E-2 | -1.97E+2 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 6.90E+1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.38E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -6.14E+1 | -7.46E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 8.09E+2 | 2.26E+0 | -8.64E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E+4 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.38E-1 | -6.12E+1 | -7.40E+0 | -1.97E+2 |
| SM | kg | 2.73E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 4.55E-1 | 3.85E-5 | -8.90E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.44E+1 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.14E-6 | 3.05E-5 | -2.47E-4 | -9.60E-2 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 8.95E-3 | 1.51E-5 | 4.33E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.75E-1 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.59E-6 | 7.12E-7 | 3.69E-7 | -6.64E-3 |
| NHWD | kg | 6.86E-1 | 7.62E-5 | 9.53E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.18E+1 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.81E-5 | 1.62E-5 | 1.76E-1 | -2.27E-1 |
| RWD | kg | 1.24E-3 | 1.26E-7 | 1.14E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.11E-1 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.00E-8 | 1.31E-7 | 3.42E-8 | -1.43E-4 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 3.18E+5 | 0.00E+0 | 4.30E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 3.14E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | 100% landfill end-of-life scenario |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | These additional results represent the 100% landfill end-of-life scenario. Modules A4, A5, B6, C1 and C2 are unchanged from the main scenario. No waste processing for recycling is included; therefore, module C3 is zero. In module C4, the entire product mass of 3.32 kg is sent to sanitary landfill. Module D includes only the potential benefits and loads associated with the recycling of packaging already modelled in module A5. |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 5.05E+1 | 1.71E-1 | 1.95E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.34E+3 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.08E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.23E+0 | -4.82E-2 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.04E+1 | 1.71E-1 | 6.57E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.33E+3 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.08E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 3.59E-1 | -4.72E-2 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 7.85E-2 | 5.86E-6 | 1.30E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.20E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.39E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 1.87E+0 | -5.64E-4 |
| Climate change - land use and land use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 7.36E-2 | 2.65E-6 | 1.45E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.03E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.31E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.61E-5 | -4.22E-4 |
| Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer | ODP | kg CFC11 eq. | 8.94E-7 | 3.91E-9 | 9.28E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.00E-5 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.31E-10 | 0.00E+0 | 1.64E-9 | -1.30E-9 |
| Acidification potential, accumulated exceedance | AP | mol H+ eq. | 3.27E-1 | 4.31E-4 | 1.68E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.55E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.02E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 7.21E-4 | -1.98E-4 |
| Eutrophication potential, freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.88E-2 | 9.17E-7 | 8.65E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.45E-1 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.18E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.85E-4 | -3.98E-5 |
| Eutrophication potential, marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 5.77E-2 | 1.71E-4 | 1.89E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.56E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.06E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 1.01E-2 | -1.03E-4 |
| Eutrophication potential, terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 5.73E-1 | 1.86E-3 | 7.24E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.53E+1 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.43E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 2.08E-3 | -6.48E-4 |
| Formation potential of tropospheric ozone | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.89E-1 | 7.51E-4 | 2.82E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.61E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.78E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 1.20E-3 | -1.51E-4 |
| Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources | ADP-minerals&metals | kg Sb eq. | 1.40E-3 | 4.61E-9 | 2.37E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.94E-5 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.10E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 8.00E-9 | -9.71E-9 |
| Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources | ADP-fossil | MJ | 7.40E+2 | 2.26E+0 | 5.16E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E+4 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.38E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.10E+0 | -6.71E-1 |
| Water deprivation potential | WDP | m3 depriv. | 1.40E+1 | 5.98E-4 | 8.35E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.99E+2 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.42E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -2.13E-1 | -2.77E-2 |
| Climate impact excluding biogenic CO2 uptake and emissions | GWP-GHG | kg CO2 eq. | 5.05E+1 | 1.71E-1 | 1.95E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.34E+3 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.08E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.23E+0 | -4.82E-2 |
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | 100% recycling end-of-life scenario |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | These additional results represent the 100% recycling end-of-life scenario. Modules A4, A5, B6, C1 and C2 are unchanged from the main scenario. In module C3, the entire product mass of 3.32 kg undergoes the waste processing required prior to recycling. No material is sent to final disposal; therefore, module C4 is zero. Module D includes the potential benefits and loads associated with the recycling of the product and of the packaging already modelled in module A5. |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 5.05E+1 | 1.71E-1 | 1.95E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.34E+3 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.08E-2 | 8.69E-3 | 0.00E+0 | -4.69E+1 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.04E+1 | 1.71E-1 | 6.57E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.33E+3 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.08E-2 | 8.68E-3 | 0.00E+0 | -4.68E+1 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 7.85E-2 | 5.86E-6 | 1.30E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.20E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.39E-6 | 6.75E-6 | 0.00E+0 | -5.69E-2 |
| Climate change - land use and land use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 7.36E-2 | 2.65E-6 | 1.45E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.03E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.31E-7 | 1.44E-6 | 0.00E+0 | -6.97E-2 |
| Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer | ODP | kg CFC11 eq. | 8.94E-7 | 3.91E-9 | 9.28E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.00E-5 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.31E-10 | 1.53E-10 | 0.00E+0 | -7.73E-7 |
| Acidification potential, accumulated exceedance | AP | mol H+ eq. | 3.27E-1 | 4.31E-4 | 1.68E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.55E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.02E-4 | 6.41E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -3.19E-1 |
| Eutrophication potential, freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.88E-2 | 9.17E-7 | 8.65E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.45E-1 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.18E-7 | 1.08E-6 | 0.00E+0 | -2.78E-2 |
| Eutrophication potential, marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 5.77E-2 | 1.71E-4 | 1.89E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.56E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.06E-5 | 2.73E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -5.50E-2 |
| Eutrophication potential, terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 5.73E-1 | 1.86E-3 | 7.24E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.53E+1 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.43E-4 | 2.97E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -5.51E-1 |
| Formation potential of tropospheric ozone | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.89E-1 | 7.51E-4 | 2.82E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.61E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.78E-4 | 9.01E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -1.72E-1 |
| Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources | ADP-minerals&metals | kg Sb eq. | 1.40E-3 | 4.61E-9 | 2.37E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.94E-5 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.10E-9 | 2.69E-10 | 0.00E+0 | -1.39E-3 |
| Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources | ADP-fossil | MJ | 7.40E+2 | 2.26E+0 | 5.16E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E+4 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.38E-1 | 1.25E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -6.85E+2 |
| Water deprivation potential | WDP | m3 depriv. | 1.40E+1 | 5.98E-4 | 8.35E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.99E+2 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.42E-4 | 9.20E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -1.35E+1 |
| Climate impact excluding biogenic CO2 uptake and emissions | GWP-GHG | kg CO2 eq. | 5.05E+1 | 1.71E-1 | 1.95E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.34E+3 | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.08E-2 | 8.69E-3 | 0.00E+0 | -4.69E+1 |
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Additional environmental information
NO
Additional social and economic information
NO
Information related to EPDs of multiple products
| Justification for why this is representative | The product 3F Linda, cod. 58616, was the best-selling product in the 2024 reference year. |
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Abbreviations
NOT APPLICABLE
References
EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 – Sustainability of construction works – Environmental product declarations – Core rules for the product category of construction products.
GPI – General Programme Instructions for the International EPD® System, Version 5.0.1, published on 27/02/2025.
PCR 2019:14 – Construction products and construction services (EN 15804), Version 2.0.1.
ISO 14025:2006 – Environmental labels and declarations – Type III environmental declarations – Principles and procedures.
EN ISO 14040:2006 + A1:2020 – Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and framework.
EN ISO 14044:2006 + A1:2018 + A2:2020 – Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Requirements and guidelines.
ISO 14020:2000 + A1:2022 – Environmental labels and declarations – General principles.
Version history
Original version of the EPD, 2026-07-30