EPD-IES-0028695:002
Water-Based paint for construction industry
Valt product range includes materials with different performance levels. The characteristics of each product may vary depending on the intended use, binder chemistry, required protection level and application conditions.
The Valt products that falls under this category are: ISOLANTE ACRILICO, MICROFIX WA, DUE IN UNO, TRE IN UNO, VALTUNIFORM, VALTSAN, BIANCO AIRLESS, KAAR, TRASPIRA, VALTWEISS, COVER MAX, CONTACT, BIANCO CARTONGESSO, CASA CLEAN, MURACRYL, EUROSPECIAL, COVER PLUS, PRIMACRYL, LAVABILE INTERNI, VALTSAN LITE, VALTSAN PLUS, VALTSAN TERMIK, IDROLAC MATT, IDROLAC SATIN, EUROQUARZ, VALTQUARZ, SILACRYL PITTURA, SILOX PITTURA, ELASTOQUARZ, SILIKATO PITTURA, BETON PROTECT
For washable paints the key performance requirement is resistance to cleaning and rubbing. High-end products have high wet-scrub resistance, class 1–2, while standard products or products intended for less demanding environments fall into class 3.
Breathable interior paints are characterized by their ability to allow water vapour to pass through the paint film. Breathability is expressed by the Sd value: values below 0.14 m indicate high water-vapour permeability, while values below 0.05–0.10 m identify products with very high breathability. Values between 0.14 m and 1.4 m indicate medium permeability.
Water-based wall enamels for interiors are formulated to provide a more compact film, higher resistance to cleaning and improved surface durability compared with conventional interior wall paints. For applications subject to frequent washing or maintenance, such as kitchens, bathrooms, corridors, public areas or healthcare premises, high wet-scrub resistance classes are normally expected, typically class 1–2.
Uniforming primers and fixatives perform a preparatory function. The required performance characteristics mainly relate to their ability to even out or regulate substrate absorption, improve the adhesion of the finishing coat, consolidate weak or powdery surfaces and reduce the risk of visual unevenness in the final finish. These products are not assessed based on wash resistance, but rather according to their effectiveness within the overall application system.
For exterior paints, with particular reference to siloxane and acrylic-siloxane formulations, the main performance requirements concern substrate protection against weathering, reduced liquid-water absorption and maintenance of good water-vapour permeability. These products are designed to combine surface water repellency and breathability, helping to protect façades against driving rain without significantly hindering the release of moisture from the substrate.
In performance terms, good-quality siloxane and acrylic-siloxane exterior paints show medium to low liquid-water permeability, corresponding to classes W2–W3, with W3 preferred for products with higher water repellency or for façades particularly exposed to weathering. Water-vapour permeability falls within classes V1–V2.
Siloxane paints prioritise breathability and water repellency, making them suitable for mineral substrates, exposed façades and applications where limiting moisture accumulation within the wall is important. Acrylic-siloxane paints combine the water-repellent properties of the siloxane component with the resistance and film-forming capacity of acrylic binders, offering a balance between weather protection, adhesion to the substrate, film durability and water-vapour permeability.
Exterior quartz paints are characterized by higher body, the presence of mineral fillers and greater filling capacity compared with smooth paints. Required performance characteristics include good weather resistance, reduced water absorption, adequate water-vapour permeability, controlled particle size and the ability to mask slight substrate irregularities. Depending on formulation and binder type, W2–W3 and V1–V2 performance is achieved.
The performance characteristics described above provide a general framework for the product range and must be verified for each product in the relevant technical data sheets and available test reports.
General information
| EPD Owner | Valt Plastic Srl |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0028695:002 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on the average results of the product group |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2026-07-30 |
| Validity date | 2031-07-30 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Italy |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Third-party verifier | Valentina Fantin (Libero) |
| Approved by | The International EPD® System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Valt Plastic Srl |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Luca Speziali |
| Contact person e-mail | luca.speziali@valt.it |
| Organisation address | Via Industriale 497 23010 Berbenno di Valtellina Italy |
| LCA Practitioner | Paolo Bolognesi, paolo.bolognesi@circularity.com Gabriele Cattivello, gabriele.cattivello@circularity.com |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Since 1975, Valt has developed and manufactured solutions for the professional construction industry, with a particular specialization in paints, coatings, technical mortars, and thermal insulation systems. Founded in Berbenno di Valtellina, the company has built a solid presence across the territory over time, supported by 6 distribution hubs and a technical and commercial network focused on serving contractors, designers, and industry professionals. Valt range includes high-performance systems and products for the building envelope and architectural finishes, including Valtcolor, Valtech, Valtherm, and Valtexture. With more than 100 certified products, over 1.5 million square metres of completed façades, and more than 10,000 deliveries per year, Valt Plastic is positioned among the leading Italian players in the field of technical solutions for the construction industry. The company supports its customers at every stage of the project, from preliminary consulting and material selection to on-site assistance and the provision of technical and certification documentation. Quality, reliability, innovation, and attention to sustainability guide the development of solutions designed to ensure long-lasting performance, application efficiency, and consistency with the needs of contemporary construction.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | Water-based paints (for complete list see the "product description" section) |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Although water-based architectural paints are not generally covered by a harmonised product standard for CE marking purposes, their identification and differentiation can be supported by recognised technical standards and test methods used to describe and classify their main performance characteristics. These standards provide a common framework for determining product properties, preparing technical specifications and selecting the most suitable coating system for a specific application. There is no single “best” paint for all uses: the most appropriate product depends on the substrate, environmental conditions and desired aesthetic result. For interior water-based paints, the main reference standard is EN 13300, which classifies water-borne coating materials and coating systems for interior walls and ceilings. This classification includes characteristics such as gloss, grain size, wet-scrub resistance and contrast ratio/hiding power. Gloss is determined according to EN ISO 2813; wet-scrub resistance, associated with washability and resistance to wet abrasion, is determined according to EN ISO 11998; hiding power/contrast ratio is determined according to ISO 6504-3; and grain size or fineness may be assessed using methods such as ISO 1524, or, for coarser materials, ISO 787-7 and ISO 787-18. For exterior masonry paints, the relevant reference is the EN 1062 series, which provides classification criteria for paints and coatings used on external masonry and concrete surfaces. Exterior coating products may be classified according to binder type, physical state, gloss, dry film thickness, grain size, water vapour permeability, liquid water permeability, crack-bridging ability and carbon dioxide permeability. In particular, water vapour permeability is determined according to EN ISO 7783, while liquid water permeability is determined according to EN 1062-3. Within this technical framework, Valt offers a range of water-based paints with different formulations designed to enhance specific performance characteristics according to the intended application. Some products are formulated to provide higher washability and wet-abrasion resistance, others to promote water vapour permeability and breathability, while others are designed to optimise properties such as hiding power, gloss level, surface appearance, durability, colour stability or protection of external surfaces. In addition, selected products within Valt’s interior paint range are compatible with Eurofins Indoor Air Comfort GOLD standards, a third-party certification scheme for products with low emissions of volatile organic compounds into indoor air. Eurofins describes Indoor Air Comfort GOLD as a certification demonstrating fulfilment of low product emission requirements, including relevant European VOC-related requirements and stricter voluntary specifications used by ecolabels and sustainable building certification schemes. These certified interior paints are therefore further identified by their very low VOC emission performance and are intended to support the selection of coating systems contributing to improved indoor air quality. |
| Product description | Valt product range includes materials with different performance levels. The characteristics of each product may vary depending on the intended use, binder chemistry, required protection level and application conditions. The Valt products that falls under this category are: ISOLANTE ACRILICO, MICROFIX WA, DUE IN UNO, TRE IN UNO, VALTUNIFORM, VALTSAN, BIANCO AIRLESS, KAAR, TRASPIRA, VALTWEISS, COVER MAX, CONTACT, BIANCO CARTONGESSO, CASA CLEAN, MURACRYL, EUROSPECIAL, COVER PLUS, PRIMACRYL, LAVABILE INTERNI, VALTSAN LITE, VALTSAN PLUS, VALTSAN TERMIK, IDROLAC MATT, IDROLAC SATIN, EUROQUARZ, VALTQUARZ, SILACRYL PITTURA, SILOX PITTURA, ELASTOQUARZ, SILIKATO PITTURA, BETON PROTECT For washable paints the key performance requirement is resistance to cleaning and rubbing. High-end products have high wet-scrub resistance, class 1–2, while standard products or products intended for less demanding environments fall into class 3. Breathable interior paints are characterized by their ability to allow water vapour to pass through the paint film. Breathability is expressed by the Sd value: values below 0.14 m indicate high water-vapour permeability, while values below 0.05–0.10 m identify products with very high breathability. Values between 0.14 m and 1.4 m indicate medium permeability. Water-based wall enamels for interiors are formulated to provide a more compact film, higher resistance to cleaning and improved surface durability compared with conventional interior wall paints. For applications subject to frequent washing or maintenance, such as kitchens, bathrooms, corridors, public areas or healthcare premises, high wet-scrub resistance classes are normally expected, typically class 1–2. Uniforming primers and fixatives perform a preparatory function. The required performance characteristics mainly relate to their ability to even out or regulate substrate absorption, improve the adhesion of the finishing coat, consolidate weak or powdery surfaces and reduce the risk of visual unevenness in the final finish. These products are not assessed based on wash resistance, but rather according to their effectiveness within the overall application system. For exterior paints, with particular reference to siloxane and acrylic-siloxane formulations, the main performance requirements concern substrate protection against weathering, reduced liquid-water absorption and maintenance of good water-vapour permeability. These products are designed to combine surface water repellency and breathability, helping to protect façades against driving rain without significantly hindering the release of moisture from the substrate. In performance terms, good-quality siloxane and acrylic-siloxane exterior paints show medium to low liquid-water permeability, corresponding to classes W2–W3, with W3 preferred for products with higher water repellency or for façades particularly exposed to weathering. Water-vapour permeability falls within classes V1–V2. Siloxane paints prioritise breathability and water repellency, making them suitable for mineral substrates, exposed façades and applications where limiting moisture accumulation within the wall is important. Acrylic-siloxane paints combine the water-repellent properties of the siloxane component with the resistance and film-forming capacity of acrylic binders, offering a balance between weather protection, adhesion to the substrate, film durability and water-vapour permeability. Exterior quartz paints are characterized by higher body, the presence of mineral fillers and greater filling capacity compared with smooth paints. Required performance characteristics include good weather resistance, reduced water absorption, adequate water-vapour permeability, controlled particle size and the ability to mask slight substrate irregularities. Depending on formulation and binder type, W2–W3 and V1–V2 performance is achieved. The performance characteristics described above provide a general framework for the product range and must be verified for each product in the relevant technical data sheets and available test reports. |
| Product information from external sources | Valt website: https://valt.it/ |
| Technical purpose of product | The technical function of the product is to create a continuous surface finishing layer on building substrates, providing decoration, coverage, protection and, where applicable according to the specific formulation, improved hygiene of indoor environments. For indoor applications, the product contributes to the aesthetic finish of walls and ceilings, to the coverage of the substrate and, depending on the formulation, to breathability, washability or surface resistance. For outdoor applications, the product is intended to protect and decorate surfaces exposed to weathering, solar radiation, temperature changes and environmental pollutants. The product is intended to be applied on properly prepared building substrates in accordance with the manufacturer's technical instructions and, where necessary, in combination with primers or other substrate preparation products. Tinting through the automated tinting system also allows the required colour shade to be obtained while supporting colour repeatability between batches and future supplies. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | Valt water-based paints are manufactured internally at the production site in Berbenno di Valtellina, Italy, using an industrial water-based process. The process starts with the management of raw materials, whose procurement is based on a minimum-stock reorder system. The main raw materials used include water, binders or resins, mineral fillers, additives, coalescing agents and pigments. Production planning is based on a combination of market demand and warehouse stock levels. The production system therefore combines make-to-stock manufacturing, to ensure the availability of standard products for the main warehouse and branch warehouses, with make-to-order manufacturing for specific customer requirements or large projects. Each production batch is managed through a production sheet, which provides the operators with the list of raw materials to be loaded, the required quantities, the loading sequence, operating instructions for the machines, dispersion times and processing speeds. This document is used as the operational reference for the entire manufacturing process and supports standardisation, error reduction and process repeatability. The manufacture of water-based paints is carried out using vertical dispersers. The main process stages include dosing and loading of raw materials into the machine, dispersion, preparation of the cans and feeding of the packaging equipment, and packaging of the finished product. The operational flow for water-based paints includes water loading, preparation and dispersion of cellulose, loading of additives, preparation and loading of powders, preparation and loading of resins, quality control, any required corrections, machine discharge, placement of filled cans on pallets and machine cleaning. The product is normally manufactured as a white or neutral base. Tinting may then be performed using an automated tinting machine, which doses concentrated pigments according to archived recipes. For colours not included in the archive, the laboratory defines the recipe using a spectrophotometer; the recipe is then validated and stored for future use. In specific cases, such as large orders, tinting may be performed directly in the production machine, with the required pigment quantity still being dosed by the tinting system before being added to the batch. Quality controls are carried out during and at the end of the production process to verify product conformity. Production process control includes verification of operator weighings through scales connected to the production server; new weighing records are analysed periodically and any value outside the tolerance limits triggers a notification to the quality department. Additional safeguards include printing of weighing tickets and verification of the weighing register by the quality department. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 0.00157 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 0.00157 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | Valt Plastic srl Production HUB Via Industriale 497 23010 Berbenno di Valtellina (SO) Italy |
| UN CPC code | 35110. Paints and varnishes and related products |
| Geographical scope | Italy |
| Geographical scope description | The study was conducted within the Italian geographical scope, reflecting the company’s location and the fact that its customer base is located almost entirely on Italian territory |
Product images
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | The content declaration for this EPD represents the average product composition, calculated as a weighted average of the ingredients based on the sales volumes of each formulation |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | 0.266 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pigment | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Additive | 0.154 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mineral Filler | 0.579 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic Bucket | 0.0303 | 3 | 0 |
| Wood pallet | 0.0311 | 3 | 0 |
| Plastic Film | 0.0007 | 0.07 | 0 |
| Total | 0.0621 | 6.07 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Water-based paint formulation Mass: 1 kg |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database |
| LCA Software | OpenLCA 2.5.0 |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | The study is contucted as Cradle-to-gate with options for module A4, A5. End of Life modules not applicable Packaging for finished product is included, as well as packaging of raw materials supply No cut-off was applied The specific energy mix for Valt was used, considering the share of self-produced energy from solar panels |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | E.F. 3.1., EN 15804 |
| Technology description including background system | The product family is that of water-based paints for the construction sector, used for the decorative coating and functionalization of walls, both interior and exterior. The products are composed mainly of water, additives and mineral fillers, and are manufactured in the same plant. The main production stages are the dosing of raw materials and mixing, after which the products are placed into their respective packaging to be sold. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | Data quality was assessed for each material and energy flow modelled, according to the Ecoinvent Data Quality Matrix, thus considering the following five parameters: Reliability, Completeness, Temporal Correlation, Geographical Correlation, Further Technological Correlation. All data used for the production stages cover the full year 2025 (Reference Year), without exception, as do the data concerning the supply chain and sales. |
|---|
Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase of Raw material & Packaging | Database | Ecoinvent 3.11 | < 5 years | Representative Secondary Data | 87% |
| Upstream Transport | Collected Data | EPD Owner | < 5 years | Primary Data | 6% |
| Manufacturing of Product | Collected Data | EPD Owner | < 5 years | Primary Data | 7% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 100% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
| Comment on the data sources and other information in the table | Although all activity data are primary, as they were obtained directly from the supplier and customer master data as well as from the product technical data sheets, only for modules A2 and A3 can the data be defined as primary overall. To date, no verified primary data on the environmental performance of the formulation components are available; representative secondary data from the Ecoinvent database were therefore used |
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Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 0.9% |
| Wind | 0.29% | |
| Solar | 31.4% | |
| Biomass | 0.55% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 3.49% | |
| Natural gas | 5.4% | |
| Coal | 6.76% | |
| Oil | 0.32% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 50.89% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.49 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | e) Cradle to gate with options (A1-A3 and additional modules). The additional modules may be A4 and/or A5. |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | No, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Italy | Italy | Italy | Italy | Italy | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 13% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 120% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Specific Application Scenario |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | For each product, the specific customer was identified from the company's sales list. The impacts related to the transport and application of the product were then calculated, and a weighted average was computed based on the quantities sold |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | Specific End User |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | Exact distance per product based on customer registry data |
| Description of the default scenario in module A4 | For each product, an average distance was calculated based on the customer master data in the company's sales files. A weighted average was then calculated across the different products based on their respective sold quantities. For each shipment, the vehicle load class best suited to the sold quantities was also applied |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Specific product sold |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | Air emissions and end-of-life packaging per individual product |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | For each product, the maximum quantity of VOCs associated with the application was considered, as well as the disposal of the related average packaging. A weighted average was then calculated based on the sold quantities of each product |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 9.59E-1 | 2.20E-1 | 1.27E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 1.02E+0 | 2.19E-1 | 9.47E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -5.78E-2 | 3.85E-4 | 3.23E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 8.48E-4 | 1.13E-4 | 9.71E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 2.93E-8 | 4.70E-9 | 1.00E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 4.89E-3 | 1.02E-3 | 2.44E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 4.06E-5 | 2.70E-6 | 3.14E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 9.14E-4 | 3.33E-4 | 1.11E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 9.76E-3 | 3.70E-3 | 1.18E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 4.54E-3 | 1.46E-3 | 9.33E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 7.20E-6 | 1.82E-6 | 7.40E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 1.66E+1 | 3.11E+0 | 3.71E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 3.64E-1 | 2.19E-2 | 3.28E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 1.02E+0 | 2.19E-1 | 9.63E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 5.25E-8 | 2.21E-8 | 3.00E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 3.36E-2 | 2.74E-3 | 1.48E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 1.35E+1 | 4.50E-1 | 5.37E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 9.00E-10 | 3.00E-10 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 6.17E-8 | 1.90E-9 | 4.00E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 1.28E+1 | 1.25E+0 | 4.35E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 2.37E+0 | 9.70E-2 | 6.70E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 2.37E+0 | 9.70E-2 | 6.70E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.66E+1 | 3.11E+0 | 3.71E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.66E+1 | 3.11E+0 | 3.71E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| SM | kg | 7.06E-2 | 5.48E-3 | 6.20E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 3.14E-2 | 2.03E-3 | 6.73E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| FW | m3 | 1.01E-2 | 4.80E-4 | -1.27E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 2.01E-1 | 5.04E-3 | 7.60E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| NHWD | kg | 2.76E+0 | 4.13E-2 | 1.66E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| RWD | kg | 2.66E-5 | 2.08E-6 | 9.90E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| MFR | kg | 5.59E-2 | 4.66E-3 | 3.75E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 2.00E-2 | 1.29E-3 | 5.50E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 1.24E-1 | 6.68E-4 | 1.17E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
Information related to EPDs of multiple products
| Description of how the averages have been determined | The average results were obtained by calculating a weighted average of each product's results, based on the respective quantities sold during the reference year |
|---|
Abbreviations
Not Applicable
References
- PCR 2019:14 v2.0.1 “Construction products”;
- GPI 5.0.0.
Version history
Version 001, 2026-07-31