EPD-IES-0028693:002
Thick-film renders for construction industry
Valt thick-layer renders are water-based, factory-made decorative and protective renders formulated with binders, mineral fillers, additives, coalescents and pigments.
The Valt products that falls under this category are: VALT COMPACT 1.0 / 1.2 / 1.5, VALTSILACRYL COMPACT 1.0 / 1.2 / 1.5, SILOX COMPACT 1.2 / 1.5, SILIKATO COMPACT 1.2 / 1.5, LAMATO BORMIO, SVIZZERO 1.2 / 1.5 / 2.0, SVIZZERO SILACRYL 1.2 / 1.5 / 2.0, SVIZZERO SILOX 1.2 / 1.5 / 2.0, DOPPIO STRATO, VALTEXTURE FINE, VALTEXTURE EXTRA FINE, DOPPIO STRATO SILACRYL, VALTEXTURE SILACRYL FINE, VALTEXTURE SILACRYL EXTRA FINE, DOPPIO STRATO SILOX, VALTEXTURE SILOX FINE, VALTEXTURE SILOX EXTRA FINE, GRAFFIATO GROSSO, GRAFFIATO MEDIO, VALT RUSTIG, BUCCIA D'ARANCIA, BUCCIA AL QUARZO, CERAMIZZATO, VALT DECOR, COLLA IN PASTA
Within the Valt range, the products may be grouped according to binder technology:
Acrylic renders are based on acrylic resin binders and are characterised by good adhesion, cohesion of the coating layer, workability, mechanical resistance and colour stability. In performance terms, acrylic renders are typically selected where robustness of the finish, good application properties and surface durability are key requirements. Depending on the specific formulation, acrylic renders show medium to low water vapour permeability, within Class V2 or V3 according to EN ISO 7783, and water absorption performance that varies according to the formulation and additives used, but ranges between W3 and W2.
Siloxane renders are formulated with siloxane-based binder technology and are generally designed to combine high water repellence with good water vapour permeability. From a performance perspective, this means that the product is intended to limit capillary rainwater absorption while allowing water vapour to pass through the coating system. For this reason, siloxane renders have low liquid water absorption (Class W3 or W2), and high or medium water vapour permeability (Class V1 or V2), depending on the specific formulation and thickness. These characteristics make siloxane renders particularly suitable for external façades exposed to rain and atmospheric agents, especially where breathability of the wall build-up is important.
Acrylic-siloxane renders combine acrylic and siloxane binder technologies. They are designed to provide a balanced performance profile, combining the adhesion, cohesion, workability and durability typically associated with acrylic binders with the improved water repellence and vapour permeability associated with siloxane technology. Depending on the formulation, acrylic-siloxane could achieve low water absorption (Class W3 or W2 according to EN 1062-3), while maintaining medium or high vapour permeability (Class V2 or V1 according to EN ISO 7783). This makes them suitable for applications requiring both façade protection and moisture-management performance.
The final appearance and surface texture of the render are determined by the type and particle size of the mineral fillers used in the formulation. Valt thick-layer renders are available in several grain sizes, including 0.4 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.7 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm, although not all grain sizes are necessarily available for every product. These different granulometries allow the creation of different architectural finishes, from fine and compact textures to more pronounced textured effects.
The performance characteristics described above provide a general framework for the product range and must be verified for each product in the relevant technical data sheets and available test reports.
General information
| EPD Owner | Valt Plastic Srl |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0028693:002 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on the average results of the product group |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2026-07-30 |
| Validity date | 2031-07-30 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Italy |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Third-party verifier | Valentina Fantin (Libero) |
| Approved by | The International EPD® System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Valt Plastic Srl |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Luca Speziali |
| Contact person e-mail | luca.speziali@valt.it |
| Organisation address | Via Industriale 497 23010 Berbenno di Valtellina Italy |
| LCA Practitioner | Paolo Bolognesi, paolo.bolognesi@circularity.com Gabriele Cattivello, gabriele.cattivello@circularity.com |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Since 1975, Valt has developed and manufactured solutions for the professional construction industry, with a particular specialization in paints, coatings, technical mortars, and thermal insulation systems. Founded in Berbenno di Valtellina, the company has built a solid presence across the territory over time, supported by 6 distribution hubs and a technical and commercial network focused on serving contractors, designers, and industry professionals. Valt range includes high-performance systems and products for the building envelope and architectural finishes, including Valtcolor, Valtech, Valtherm, and Valtexture. With more than 100 certified products, over 1.5 million square metres of completed façades, and more than 10,000 deliveries per year, Valt Plastic is positioned among the leading Italian players in the field of technical solutions for the construction industry. The company supports its customers at every stage of the project, from preliminary consulting and material selection to on-site assistance and the provision of technical and certification documentation. Quality, reliability, innovation, and attention to sustainability guide the development of solutions designed to ensure long-lasting performance, application efficiency, and consistency with the needs of contemporary construction.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | Thick-film renders (for complete list see the "product description" section) |
|---|---|
| Product identification | The main reference standard for this product family is EN 15824 – Specifications for external renders and internal plasters based on organic binders. Under EN 15824, the product identification is supported not only by the commercial designation but also by the declaration and verification of relevant performance characteristics. These may include, depending on the product and intended use, reaction to fire, adhesion to the substrate, water vapour permeability, liquid water absorption, thermal conductivity, durability, dry film thickness, grain size, binder type and physical state of the product. These parameters make it possible to distinguish between different render systems and to select the most suitable product for a specific substrate, exposure condition and architectural requirement. |
| Product description | Valt thick-layer renders are water-based, factory-made decorative and protective renders formulated with binders, mineral fillers, additives, coalescents and pigments. The Valt products that falls under this category are: VALT COMPACT 1.0 / 1.2 / 1.5, VALTSILACRYL COMPACT 1.0 / 1.2 / 1.5, SILOX COMPACT 1.2 / 1.5, SILIKATO COMPACT 1.2 / 1.5, LAMATO BORMIO, SVIZZERO 1.2 / 1.5 / 2.0, SVIZZERO SILACRYL 1.2 / 1.5 / 2.0, SVIZZERO SILOX 1.2 / 1.5 / 2.0, DOPPIO STRATO, VALTEXTURE FINE, VALTEXTURE EXTRA FINE, DOPPIO STRATO SILACRYL, VALTEXTURE SILACRYL FINE, VALTEXTURE SILACRYL EXTRA FINE, DOPPIO STRATO SILOX, VALTEXTURE SILOX FINE, VALTEXTURE SILOX EXTRA FINE, GRAFFIATO GROSSO, GRAFFIATO MEDIO, VALT RUSTIG, BUCCIA D'ARANCIA, BUCCIA AL QUARZO, CERAMIZZATO, VALT DECOR, COLLA IN PASTA Within the Valt range, the products may be grouped according to binder technology: Acrylic renders are based on acrylic resin binders and are characterised by good adhesion, cohesion of the coating layer, workability, mechanical resistance and colour stability. In performance terms, acrylic renders are typically selected where robustness of the finish, good application properties and surface durability are key requirements. Depending on the specific formulation, acrylic renders show medium to low water vapour permeability, within Class V2 or V3 according to EN ISO 7783, and water absorption performance that varies according to the formulation and additives used, but ranges between W3 and W2. Siloxane renders are formulated with siloxane-based binder technology and are generally designed to combine high water repellence with good water vapour permeability. From a performance perspective, this means that the product is intended to limit capillary rainwater absorption while allowing water vapour to pass through the coating system. For this reason, siloxane renders have low liquid water absorption (Class W3 or W2), and high or medium water vapour permeability (Class V1 or V2), depending on the specific formulation and thickness. These characteristics make siloxane renders particularly suitable for external façades exposed to rain and atmospheric agents, especially where breathability of the wall build-up is important. Acrylic-siloxane renders combine acrylic and siloxane binder technologies. They are designed to provide a balanced performance profile, combining the adhesion, cohesion, workability and durability typically associated with acrylic binders with the improved water repellence and vapour permeability associated with siloxane technology. Depending on the formulation, acrylic-siloxane could achieve low water absorption (Class W3 or W2 according to EN 1062-3), while maintaining medium or high vapour permeability (Class V2 or V1 according to EN ISO 7783). This makes them suitable for applications requiring both façade protection and moisture-management performance. The final appearance and surface texture of the render are determined by the type and particle size of the mineral fillers used in the formulation. Valt thick-layer renders are available in several grain sizes, including 0.4 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.7 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm, although not all grain sizes are necessarily available for every product. These different granulometries allow the creation of different architectural finishes, from fine and compact textures to more pronounced textured effects. The performance characteristics described above provide a general framework for the product range and must be verified for each product in the relevant technical data sheets and available test reports. |
| Product information from external sources | Valt website: https://valt.it/ |
| Technical purpose of product | The technical purpose of Valt thick-layer renders is to provide a decorative and protective finishing layer for internal and/or external building surfaces. When applied to external masonry or façade systems, the render contributes to the protection of the substrate against environmental exposure while providing the desired aesthetic texture and colour. When used internally, it provides a decorative plaster finish with a defined surface texture. The product is intended to form a continuous coating layer on the substrate, helping to regulate the interaction between the building surface and the external environment. Depending on formulation and declared performance, the render may contribute to surface protection, water repellence, water vapour permeability, durability, colour stability and resistance to weathering. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | Valt renders are manufactured internally at the production site in Berbenno di Valtellina, Italy, using an industrial water-based process. The process starts with the management of raw materials, whose procurement is based on a minimum-stock reorder system. The main raw materials used include water, binders or resins, mineral fillers, additives, coalescing agents and pigments. Production planning is based on a combination of market demand and warehouse stock levels. The production system therefore combines make-to-stock manufacturing, to ensure the availability of standard products for the main warehouse and branch warehouses, with make-to-order manufacturing for specific customer requirements or large projects. Each production batch is managed through a production sheet, which provides the operators with the list of raw materials to be loaded, the required quantities, the loading sequence, operating instructions for the machines, dispersion times and processing speeds. This document is used as the operational reference for the entire manufacturing process and supports standardisation, error reduction and process repeatability. The manufacturing of thick-layer renders is carried out using horizontal dispersers or mixers. Regardless of the specific product, the main production stages include dosing and loading of raw materials into the machine, dispersion or mixing, preparation of packaging, feeding of the filling equipment and packaging of the finished product. Each production batch is managed by two operators working in a coordinated manner. The product is normally manufactured as a white or neutral base. Tinting may then be performed using an automated tinting machine, which doses concentrated pigments according to archived recipes. For colours not included in the archive, the laboratory defines the recipe using a spectrophotometer; the recipe is then validated and stored for future use. In specific cases, such as large orders, tinting may be performed directly in the production machine, with the required pigment quantity still being dosed by the tinting system before being added to the batch. For renders, the operational flow includes preparation and loading of resins, preparation of additives, preparation and loading of powders, loading of additives, completion of the dispersion phase, sampling for quality control, possible corrections, machine discharge, placement of cans on pallets and cleaning of the machine. The products are usually manufactured as white or neutral bases and may subsequently be coloured by tintometer. The tinting system doses concentrated pigments according to predefined colour recipes stored in the tinting archive. If a colour is not already available, the formulation may be developed in the laboratory using a spectrophotometer, validated and archived for future use. For each tinting operation, a reference drawdown is prepared for future colour matching. Quality controls are performed during and at the end of the production process to verify product conformity. Process control includes checks on the weighing operations carried out by the operators using scales connected to the production server. Final quality controls are carried out on the finished product, and all control activities are recorded and traceable, supporting historical analysis, comparison between batches and the maintenance of consistent product quality. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 0.00166 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 0.00166 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | Valt Plastic srl Production HUB Via Industriale 497 23010 Berbenno di Valtellina (SO) Italy |
| UN CPC code | 35110. Paints and varnishes and related products |
| Geographical scope | Italy |
| Geographical scope description | The study was conducted within the Italian geographical scope, reflecting the company’s location and the fact that its customer base is located almost entirely on Italian territory |
Product images
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | The content declaration for this EPD represents the average product composition, calculated as a weighted average of the ingredients based on the sales volumes of each formulation |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | 0.053 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Additive | 0.176 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mineral Filler | 0.771 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic Bucket | 0.0303 | 3 | 0 |
| Wood Pallet | 0.0311 | 3 | 0 |
| Plastic Film | 0.0007 | 0.07 | 0 |
| Total | 0.0621 | 6.07 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Thick-Coating formulation Mass: 1 kg |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database |
| LCA Software | OpenLCA 2.5.0 |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | The study is contucted as Cradle-to-gate with options for module A4, A5. End of Life modules not applicable Packaging for finished product is included, as well as packaging of raw materials supply No cut-off was applied The specific energy mix for Valt was used, considering the share of self-produced energy from solar panels |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | E.F. 3.1., EN 15804 |
| Technology description including background system | The product family is that of thick-film coatings for construction secotr, used for the decorative coating and functionalization of walls, both interior and exterior. The products are composed mainly of water, additives and mineral fillers, and are manufactured in the same plant. The main production stages are the dosing of raw materials and mixing, after which the products are placed into their respective packaging to be sold. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | Data quality was assessed for each material and energy flow modelled, according to the Ecoinvent Data Quality Matrix, thus considering the following five parameters: Reliability, Completeness, Temporal Correlation, Geographical Correlation, Further Technological Correlation. All data used for the production stages cover the full year 2025 (Reference Year), without exception, as do the data concerning the supply chain and sales. |
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Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase of Raw material & packaging | Databse | Ecoinvent 3.11 | < 5 years | Representative Secondary Data | 87% |
| Upstream transport | Collected Data | EPD Owner | < 5 years | Primary Data | 6% |
| Manufacturing fo Product | Collected Data | EPD Owner | < 5 years | Primary Data | 7% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 100% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
| Comment on the data sources and other information in the table | Although all activity data are primary, as they were obtained directly from the supplier and customer master data as well as from the product technical data sheets, only for modules A2 and A3 can the data be defined as primary overall. To date, no verified primary data on the environmental performance of the formulation components are available; representative secondary data from the Ecoinvent database were therefore used |
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Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 0.9% |
| Wind | 0.29% | |
| Solar | 31.4% | |
| Biomass | 0.55% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 3.49% | |
| Natural gas | 5.4% | |
| Coal | 6.76% | |
| Oil | 0.32% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 50.89% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.49 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | e) Cradle to gate with options (A1-A3 and additional modules). The additional modules may be A4 and/or A5. |
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| Excluded modules | No, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Italy | Italy | Italy | Italy | Italy | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 13% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 47% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Specific End User Scenario |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | For each product, the specific customer was identified from the company's sales list. The impacts related to the transport and application of the product were then calculated, and a weighted average was computed based on the quantities sold |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | Specific End User |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | Exact distance per product based on customer registry data |
| Description of the default scenario in module A4 | For each product, an average distance was calculated based on the customer master data in the company's sales files. A weighted average was then calculated across the different products based on their respective sold quantities. For each shipment, the vehicle load class best suited to the sold quantities was also applied |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Specific product sold |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | Air emissions and end-of-life packaging per individual product |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | For each product, the maximum quantity of VOCs associated with the application was considered, as well as the disposal of the related average packaging. A weighted average was then calculated based on the sold quantities of each product |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 4.94E-1 | 1.44E-1 | 7.36E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.51E-1 | 1.44E-1 | 5.48E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -5.80E-2 | 2.35E-4 | 1.87E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 4.72E-4 | 7.20E-5 | 5.62E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.52E-8 | 3.10E-9 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 2.21E-3 | 6.54E-4 | 1.41E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 1.81E-5 | 1.72E-6 | 1.82E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 4.61E-4 | 2.16E-4 | 6.43E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 4.90E-3 | 2.40E-3 | 6.81E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 2.43E-3 | 9.44E-4 | 2.70E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 4.40E-6 | 1.14E-6 | 4.30E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 1.08E+1 | 2.03E+0 | 2.15E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 1.90E-1 | 1.41E-2 | 1.90E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 5.57E-1 | 1.44E-1 | 5.58E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 2.39E-8 | 1.40E-8 | 2.00E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 1.70E-2 | 1.74E-3 | 8.59E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 7.74E+0 | 3.00E-1 | 4.87E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 6.00E-10 | 2.00E-10 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 5.79E-8 | 1.30E-9 | 7.00E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 8.57E+0 | 8.27E-1 | 2.52E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.75E+0 | 6.18E-2 | 3.88E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.75E+0 | 6.18E-2 | 3.88E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.08E+1 | 2.03E+0 | 2.15E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.08E+1 | 2.03E+0 | 2.15E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| SM | kg | 4.21E-2 | 3.50E-3 | 3.59E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 1.61E-2 | 1.28E-3 | 3.90E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| FW | m3 | 4.97E-3 | 3.10E-4 | -7.37E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 5.01E-2 | 3.19E-3 | 4.40E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| NHWD | kg | 1.27E+0 | 2.71E-2 | 9.63E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| RWD | kg | 1.33E-5 | 1.32E-6 | 5.70E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| MFR | kg | 3.00E-2 | 2.99E-3 | 2.17E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 9.84E-3 | 8.24E-4 | 3.18E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 2.45E-2 | 6.92E-4 | 6.80E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
Information related to EPDs of multiple products
| Description of how the averages have been determined | The average results were obtained by calculating a weighted average of each product's results, based on the respective quantities sold during the reference year |
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Abbreviations
Not Applicable
References
- PCR 2019:14 v2.0.1 “Construction products”;
- GPI 5.0.0.
Version history
Version 001, 2026-07-30